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Nuclear Terrorism: Assessing the Threat, Developing a Response
Report
(PDF file - opens in new window)
By Evan Montgomery

04/22/2009
homeland security, nuclear forces, proliferation, radical islamism, SLH

This report examines tthe issue of nuclear terrorism and attempts to answer the following questions: How real is the risk that a terrorist group could acquire or construct a functional nuclear device, and how might it attempt to do so? Which group poses the greatest threat in this regard,how has that threat changed over time, and is it currently growing or abating? What existing and prospective measures will prove most effective in preventing terrorists from obtaining a nuclear weapon, stopping them from delivering and detonating a weapon if prevention fails, and responding both at home and abroad in the event that an attack succeeds?


The Project on National Security Reform: Challenges and Requirements
Testimony
(PDF file - opens in new window)
By Andrew Krepinevich

03/19/2009
congressional action, dod strategy and policy, homeland security, national defense components, systems/force structure, transformation strategy

Testimony Before the U.S. House of Representatives House Committee on Armed Services Subcommittee on Oversight and Investigation


HISTORICAL AND PROJECTED FUNDING FOR DEFENSE: PRESENTATION OF THE FY 2009 REQUEST IN TABLES AND CHARTS
Update
(PDF file - opens in new window)
By Steven Kosiak

03/31/2008
adb (year), annual defense budget, homeland security, tables and graphs

This Update includes seven tables and three graphs that present key defense budget data recently released as part of the administration’s FY 2008 budget submission.


Overview of the Administration's FY 2009 Request for Homeland Security
Update
(PDF file - opens in new window)
By Steven Kosiak

03/30/2008
adb (year), annual defense budget, homeland security, tables and graphs

Estimating how much needs to be spent on homeland security in order to protect the United States effectively from terrorist attacks is an extremely difficult task—far beyond the scope of this brief overview of the administration’s funding request for FY 2009. Given the enormous challenges related to homeland security that the United States faces, it is possible that substantially more funding may be needed than has been proposed by the administration.


CSBA New Report on GWOT
Press Release
(PDF file - opens in new window)
By Robert Martinage

02/25/2008
homeland security, radical islamism

The Center for Strategic and Budgetary Assessments has released a new report, “The Global War on Terrorism: An Assessment,” authored by Senior Fellow Robert C. Martinage.The report concludes that the United States reached a high-water mark in the war on terrorism in 2003. At that time, the Taliban had been overthrown and al Qaeda stripped of its sanctuary in Afghanistan, ten of al Qaeda’s senior-most leaders had been captured or killed, dozens of jihadi cells had been rolled up, and several partner countries had significantly improved their counterterrorism capabilities.


The Cost of US Operations in Iraq and Afghanistan
Update
(PDF file - opens in new window)
By Steven Kosiak

09/13/2007
adb (year), afghanistan, cost of military operations, homeland security, iraq, military operations, radical islamism

This paper provides an estimate of how much funding has been provided for military operations in Iraq, Afghanistan and elsewhere since FY 2001, describes how that funding has been provided and allocated among different programs and activities, provides a range of estimates of how much funding might be required for 2008 and beyond, and compares the cost of these operations to past wars.


Overview of the Administration's FY 2008 Request for Homeland Security
Update
(PDF file - opens in new window)
By Steven Kosiak

07/23/2007
defense budget by title, homeland security

Estimating how much needs to be spent on homeland security in order to effectively protect the United States from terrorist attacks is an extremely difficult task—far beyond the scope of this brief overview of the administration’s funding request for FY 2008. Given the enormous challenges related to homeland security that the United States faces, it is possible that substantially more funding may be needed than has been proposed by the administration. Conversely, in some areas, there may be significant limitations as to how much—realistically—providing additional funding can do to improve US homeland security.


Avoiding the Plague
Report
(PDF file - opens in new window)
By Robert Sherman

05/09/2007
critical technologies, defense budget by title, homeland security,

Given the highly lethal nature of some biological agents, the spread of biotechnology and related industries and expertise, and the interest of some terrorist groups in causing mass casualties, there is little prospect that the United States will be able shield its population entirely from bioterrorist attacks. Enacting the funding increases and other changes outlined in this report would be an important first step on the road toward achieving this more effective—albeit necessarily imperfect—capability.


CSBA Issues New Bioterror Report
Press Release
(PDF file - opens in new window)
By Natalya Anfilofyeva

05/09/2007
defense budget by title, homeland security, federal budget

CSBA releases new Report "Avoiding the Plague: an Assessment of U.S. Plans and Funding for Countering Bioterrorism" by Steven Kosiak


Send in the Advisers
Op/Ed
(PDF file - opens in new window)
By Andrew Krepinevich

07/11/2006
dod strategy and policy, homeland security, iraq, military operations,

Significant change in the security environment is under way. However, the Pentagon is yet to catch up with these changes in the way wars are conducted.


Overview of the Administration's FY 2007 Request for Homeland Security
Update
(PDF file - opens in new window)
By Steven Kosiak

6/26/2006
adb (year), annual defense budget, defense budget by title, homeland security,

The Bush Administration’s fiscal year (FY) 2007 budget request includes $58.3 billion for homeland security. About $27.8 billion of this request is allocated to the Department of Homeland Security (DHS). Steven Kosiak breaks down the numbers.


Evolving Military Affairs
Op/Ed
(PDF file - opens in new window)
By Barry Watts

05/22/2006
competitive/grand strategies, dod strategy and policy, qdr, revolution in military affairs, transformation strategy

Significant change in the security environment is under way. However, the Pentagon is yet to catch up with these changes in the way wars are conducted.


Implementing GWOT Strategy: Overcoming Interagency Problems
Testimony
(PDF file - opens in new window)
By Michael Vickers

03/15/2006
afghanistan, homeland security, iraq, military operations, personnel and readiness, radical islamism,

Director of Strategic Studies, Mike Vickers, testifies before the House Armed Services Committee.


Funding for Defense, Military Operations, Homeland Security, and Related Activities Since 9-11
Update
(PDF file - opens in new window)
By Steven Kosiak

12/20/2005
cost of defense-overview, cost of military operations, defense budget topline, homeland security, military operations, tables and graphs

The Bush Administration's FY06 budget plan provides annual appropriations for Homeland Security at a level 165 percent higher than FY01.


The Quadrennial Defense Review: Rethinking the US Military Posture
Report
(PDF file - opens in new window)
By Andrew Krepinevich

10/24/2005
alliances, competitive/grand strategies, dod strategy and policy, homeland security, qdr, qdr 2005, china, proliferation, radical islamism

An anlysis of the $441.8 billion request for national defense authority for fiscal year 2006, not including funds for Iraq and Afghanistan.


Overview of the Administration's FY 2006 Request for Homeland Security
Update
(PDF file - opens in new window)
By Steven Kosiak

05/03/2005
adb (year), annual defense budget, cbr, congressional action, defense budget process, homeland security,

The Bush Administration's FY06 budget plan provides annual appropriations for Homeland Security at a level 165 percent higher than FY01.


The War in Iraq: A Thin Green Line
Backgrounder
(PDF file - opens in new window)
By Andrew Krepinevich

08/14/2004
dod strategy and policy, homeland security, national defense components, personnel and readiness, transformation strategy

This backgrounder is the third in a series analyzing the War in Iraq, as well as the Army force structure and personnel requirements for a protracted and counterinsurgency operation.


Intelligence Reform and the Next CIA Director
Backgrounder
(PDF file - opens in new window)
By Michael Vickers

08/07/2004
dod strategy and policy, homeland security, national defense components, personnel and readiness, transformation strategy

A historical review of CIA directors and their influence on operations and policy. What does the next CIA director need to have?


Overview of the Administration's FY 2005 Request for Homeland Security
Update
(PDF file - opens in new window)
By Steven Kosiak

03/22/2004
cbr, homeland security, tables and graphs

Estimating how much needs to be spent on homeland security in order to effectively protect the United States from terrorist attacks is an extremely difficult task—far beyond the scope of this brief overview of the administration’s funding request for FY 2005. Given the enormous challenges related to homeland security that the United States faces, it is possible that substantially more funding may be needed than has been proposed by the Administration.


Cost Growth in Defense Plans, Occupations of Iraq and War on Terrorism Could Add Nearly $900 Billion To Projected Deficits
Update
(PDF file - opens in new window)
By Steven Kosiak

03/09/2004
adb (year), afghanistan, annual defense budget, cost of defense-overview, cost of military operations, federal budget, homeland security, iraq, military operations

A review of defense budget projections including FY 2005 defense budget requests, historical program cost growth assumptions and cost of ongoing operations.


Homeland Security: Administration's Plan Appears to Project Little Growth in Funding
Update
(PDF file - opens in new window)
By Steven Kosiak and James Jay Carafano

03/12/2003
defense budget, homeland security


Homeland Security and the Trouble with Training
Backgrounder
By James Jay Carafano

10/03/2002
training, homeland security, DoD, FEMA

This backgrounder describes current training programs; identifies major problems and shortfalls; and recommends some new initiatives.


Funding for Homeland Security and Combating Terrorism Since 9-11
Backgrounder
By Steven Kosiak

09/24/2002
combating terrorism, supplemental funding, homeland security, budget, Congress

This backgrounder looks at funding requests for homeland security in both the budget requests and supplementals.


Iraq vs the United States: Potential Terrorist Threats to the Homeland
Backgrounder
By James Jay Carafano

09/18/2002
Iraq, threats to homeland, United States

If a military confrontation erupts between Iraq and the United States, the US homeland could be part of the battleground. This backgrounder suggests some threats to American soil.


Prospects for the Homeland Security Department: The 1947 Analogy
Backgrounder
By James Jay Carafano

09/12/2002
homeland security, Homeland Security Department

An assessment of the new Homeland Security Department's prospects suggests it may encounter 3 major problems reminiscent of the obstacles faced in organizing to confront the Soviet Union during the early years of the Cold War.


A New War Demands a New Military
Op/Ed
By Andrew Krepinevich

09/10/2002
September 11, terrorism, war

The war on terrorism, waged since the tragic events of last September 11, provides sobering evidence of the need to transform America's armed forces.


The Reserves and Homeland Security: Proposals, Progress, Problems Ahead
Backgrounder
By James Jay Carafano

06/19/2002
National Guard, Reserves RCE-005, homeland defense

This Backgrounder discusses the potential homeland defense roles of the Reserve Component


FY 2003 Budget Request for Homeland Security and Combating Terrorism
Update
By Steven M. Kosiak

02/08/2002
homeland defense, terrorism, defense budget, FY 2003, budget request

President Bush's proposed FY 2003 defense budget includes $37.7 billion for homeland security, an increase of $8.4 billion from FY 2002.


US Funding for Homeland Defense and Combating Terrorism
Backgrounder
By Steven M. Kosiak

01/24/2002
homeland defense, combating terrorism, defense budget, congress, Bush Administration

Since the terrorist attacks of September 11, 2001, the administration and Congress have provided some $58 billion in funding related to homeland defense and combating terrorism, and to aid with recovery efforts.


Estimated Cost of Operation Enduring Freedom: The First Two Months
Backgrounder
By Steven Kosiak

12/07/2001
budget, cost, war, Afghanistan, warships

The estimated cost of Operation Enduring Freedom is between $1 and $2.2 billion the first two months.


Estimated Cost of Operation Enduring Freedom
Backgrounder
By Steven M. Kosiak

11/02/2001
Afghanistan, terrorism, cost of war

CSBA estimates that the US military campaign against the Taliban and al Qaeda forces in Afghanistan has cost some $400 million to $800 million in its first 25 days (October 7-31).


Arming America's Soldiers for a New Kind of War
Op/Ed
By Andrew F. Krepinevich

10/26/2001
Afghanistan, war, special forces, military, terrorism

The first war of this new century is not even a distant cousin of the Persian Gulf War, much less of the Cold War that still determines, in many ways, the size, form and orientation of our military


A 9-1-1 Force for 9/11
Highlight
By Michael Vickers

09/28/2001
terrorist attack, September 11, special forces, B-2, B-2 bomber

The terrorist attacks of the last three years have been growing more complex. We must now be prepared for even more complex and lethal forms of attack.


A Defining Challenge for a New Generation
Highlight
By Andrew Krepinevich

09/28/2001
terrorist attacks, September 11, Pearl Harbor, transformation

The current generation of Americans confronts a challenge that, while in some ways quite different, is in its own way as formidable as the one confronted by the Greatest Generation 60 years ago.


The First War of a New Century: A First Blush Assessment
Backgrounder
By Andrew Krepinevich

09/28/2001
terrorist, September 11, preparedness, biological weapons, transformation

The United States needs to prepare for the more complex threats that terrorists may use in the future.


Homeland Security

Federal funding for homeland security grew dramatically after the terrorist attacks of September 11, 2001. Under the administration’s latest budget plan, overall funding for homeland security provided through annual appropriations (i.e., excluding supplemental appropriations) would be some $35 billion, or roughly 150 percent, higher in FY 2007 than it was in FY 2001.

Moreover, even prior to the terrorist attacks of 9/11, funding for homeland security had been increased significantly. Between FY 1995 and FY 2001, funding for homeland security provided in annual appropriations bills was boosted by some 60 percent. In addition to this funding provided through regular, annual appropriations, about $24 billion in additional funding has been provided for homeland security through various emergency supplemental appropriations enacted since the terrorist attacks of 9/11.