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HISTORICAL AND PROJECTED FUNDING FOR DEFENSE: PRESENTATION OF THE FY 2009 REQUEST IN TABLES AND CHARTS
Update (PDF file - opens in new window)
By Steven Kosiak

This Update includes seven tables and three graphs that present key defense budget data recently released as part of the administration’s FY 2008 budget submission.

03/31/2008
adb (year), annual defense budget, homeland security, tables and graphs


Overview of the Administration's FY 2009 Request for Homeland Security
Update (PDF file - opens in new window)
By Steven Kosiak

Estimating how much needs to be spent on homeland security in order to protect the United States effectively from terrorist attacks is an extremely difficult task—far beyond the scope of this brief overview of the administration’s funding request for FY 2009. Given the enormous challenges related to homeland security that the United States faces, it is possible that substantially more funding may be needed than has been proposed by the administration.

03/30/2008
adb (year), annual defense budget, homeland security, tables and graphs


CSBA New Report on GWOT
Press Release (PDF file - opens in new window)
By Robert Martinage

The Center for Strategic and Budgetary Assessments has released a new report, “The Global War on Terrorism: An Assessment,” authored by Senior Fellow Robert C. Martinage.The report concludes that the United States reached a high-water mark in the war on terrorism in 2003. At that time, the Taliban had been overthrown and al Qaeda stripped of its sanctuary in Afghanistan, ten of al Qaeda’s senior-most leaders had been captured or killed, dozens of jihadi cells had been rolled up, and several partner countries had significantly improved their counterterrorism capabilities.

02/25/2008
homeland security, radical islamism


The Cost of US Operations in Iraq and Afghanistan
Update (PDF file - opens in new window)
By Steven Kosiak

This paper provides an estimate of how much funding has been provided for military operations in Iraq, Afghanistan and elsewhere since FY 2001, describes how that funding has been provided and allocated among different programs and activities, provides a range of estimates of how much funding might be required for 2008 and beyond, and compares the cost of these operations to past wars.

09/13/2007
adb (year), afghanistan, cost of military operations, homeland security, iraq, military operations, radical islamism


Overview of the Administration's FY 2008 Request for Homeland Security
Update (PDF file - opens in new window)
By Steven Kosiak

Estimating how much needs to be spent on homeland security in order to effectively protect the United States from terrorist attacks is an extremely difficult task—far beyond the scope of this brief overview of the administration’s funding request for FY 2008. Given the enormous challenges related to homeland security that the United States faces, it is possible that substantially more funding may be needed than has been proposed by the administration. Conversely, in some areas, there may be significant limitations as to how much—realistically—providing additional funding can do to improve US homeland security.

07/23/2007
defense budget by title, homeland security


Avoiding the Plague
Report (PDF file - opens in new window)
By Robert Sherman

Given the highly lethal nature of some biological agents, the spread of biotechnology and related industries and expertise, and the interest of some terrorist groups in causing mass casualties, there is little prospect that the United States will be able shield its population entirely from bioterrorist attacks. Enacting the funding increases and other changes outlined in this report would be an important first step on the road toward achieving this more effective—albeit necessarily imperfect—capability.

05/09/2007
critical technologies, defense budget by title, homeland security,


CSBA Issues New Bioterror Report
Press Release (PDF file - opens in new window)
By Natalya Anfilofyeva

CSBA releases new Report "Avoiding the Plague: an Assessment of U.S. Plans and Funding for Countering Bioterrorism" by Steven Kosiak

05/09/2007
defense budget by title, homeland security, federal budget


Send in the Advisers
Op/Ed (PDF file - opens in new window)
By Andrew Krepinevich

Significant change in the security environment is under way. However, the Pentagon is yet to catch up with these changes in the way wars are conducted.

07/11/2006
dod strategy and policy, homeland security, iraq, military operations,


Overview of the Administration's FY 2007 Request for Homeland Security
Update (PDF file - opens in new window)
By Steven Kosiak

The Bush Administration’s fiscal year (FY) 2007 budget request includes $58.3 billion for homeland security. About $27.8 billion of this request is allocated to the Department of Homeland Security (DHS). Steven Kosiak breaks down the numbers.

6/26/2006
adb (year), annual defense budget, defense budget by title, homeland security,


Evolving Military Affairs
Op/Ed (PDF file - opens in new window)
By Barry Watts

Significant change in the security environment is under way. However, the Pentagon is yet to catch up with these changes in the way wars are conducted.

05/22/2006
competitive/grand strategies, dod strategy and policy, qdr, revolution in military affairs, transformation strategy


Implementing GWOT Strategy: Overcoming Interagency Problems
Testimony (PDF file - opens in new window)
By Michael Vickers

Director of Strategic Studies, Mike Vickers, testifies before the House Armed Services Committee.

03/15/2006
afghanistan, homeland security, iraq, military operations, personnel and readiness, radical islamism,


Funding for Defense, Military Operations, Homeland Security, and Related Activities Since 9-11
Update (PDF file - opens in new window)
By Steven Kosiak

The Bush Administration's FY06 budget plan provides annual appropriations for Homeland Security at a level 165 percent higher than FY01.

12/20/2005
cost of defense-overview, cost of military operations, defense budget topline, homeland security, military operations, tables and graphs


The Quadrennial Defense Review: Rethinking the US Military Posture
Report (PDF file - opens in new window)
By Andrew Krepinevich

An anlysis of the $441.8 billion request for national defense authority for fiscal year 2006, not including funds for Iraq and Afghanistan.

10/24/2005
alliances, competitive/grand strategies, dod strategy and policy, homeland security, qdr, qdr 2005, china, proliferation, radical islamism


Overview of the Administration's FY 2006 Request for Homeland Security
Update (PDF file - opens in new window)
By Steven Kosiak

The Bush Administration's FY06 budget plan provides annual appropriations for Homeland Security at a level 165 percent higher than FY01.

05/03/2005
adb (year), annual defense budget, cbr, congressional action, defense budget process, homeland security,


The War in Iraq: A Thin Green Line
Backgrounder (PDF file - opens in new window)
By Andrew Krepinevich

This backgrounder is the third in a series analyzing the War in Iraq, as well as the Army force structure and personnel requirements for a protracted and counterinsurgency operation.

08/14/2004
dod strategy and policy, homeland security, national defense components, personnel and readiness, transformation strategy


Intelligence Reform and the Next CIA Director
Backgrounder (PDF file - opens in new window)
By Michael Vickers

A historical review of CIA directors and their influence on operations and policy. What does the next CIA director need to have?

08/07/2004
dod strategy and policy, homeland security, national defense components, personnel and readiness, transformation strategy


Overview of the Administration's FY 2005 Request for Homeland Security
Update (PDF file - opens in new window)
By Steven Kosiak

Estimating how much needs to be spent on homeland security in order to effectively protect the United States from terrorist attacks is an extremely difficult task—far beyond the scope of this brief overview of the administration’s funding request for FY 2005. Given the enormous challenges related to homeland security that the United States faces, it is possible that substantially more funding may be needed than has been proposed by the Administration.

03/22/2004
cbr, homeland security, tables and graphs


Cost Growth in Defense Plans, Occupations of Iraq and War on Terrorism Could Add Nearly $900 Billion To Projected Deficits
Update (PDF file - opens in new window)
By Steven Kosiak

A review of defense budget projections including FY 2005 defense budget requests, historical program cost growth assumptions and cost of ongoing operations.

03/09/2004
adb (year), afghanistan, annual defense budget, cost of defense-overview, cost of military operations, federal budget, homeland security, iraq, military operations


Homeland Security: Administration's Plan Appears to Project Little Growth in Funding
Update (PDF file - opens in new window)
By Steven Kosiak and James Jay Carafano

03/12/2003
defense budget, homeland security


Homeland Security and the Trouble with Training
Backgrounder By James Jay Carafano

This backgrounder describes current training programs; identifies major problems and shortfalls; and recommends some new initiatives.

10/03/2002
training, homeland security, DoD, FEMA


Funding for Homeland Security and Combating Terrorism Since 9-11
Backgrounder By Steven Kosiak

This backgrounder looks at funding requests for homeland security in both the budget requests and supplementals.

09/24/2002
combating terrorism, supplemental funding, homeland security, budget, Congress


Iraq vs the United States: Potential Terrorist Threats to the Homeland
Backgrounder By James Jay Carafano

If a military confrontation erupts between Iraq and the United States, the US homeland could be part of the battleground. This backgrounder suggests some threats to American soil.

09/18/2002
Iraq, threats to homeland, United States


Prospects for the Homeland Security Department: The 1947 Analogy
Backgrounder By James Jay Carafano

An assessment of the new Homeland Security Department's prospects suggests it may encounter 3 major problems reminiscent of the obstacles faced in organizing to confront the Soviet Union during the early years of the Cold War.

09/12/2002
homeland security, Homeland Security Department


A New War Demands a New Military
Op/Ed By Andrew Krepinevich

The war on terrorism, waged since the tragic events of last September 11, provides sobering evidence of the need to transform America's armed forces.

09/10/2002
September 11, terrorism, war


The Reserves and Homeland Security: Proposals, Progress, Problems Ahead
Backgrounder By James Jay Carafano

This Backgrounder discusses the potential homeland defense roles of the Reserve Component

06/19/2002
National Guard, Reserves RCE-005, homeland defense


FY 2003 Budget Request for Homeland Security and Combating Terrorism
Update By Steven M. Kosiak

President Bush's proposed FY 2003 defense budget includes $37.7 billion for homeland security, an increase of $8.4 billion from FY 2002.

02/08/2002
homeland defense, terrorism, defense budget, FY 2003, budget request


US Funding for Homeland Defense and Combating Terrorism
Backgrounder By Steven M. Kosiak

Since the terrorist attacks of September 11, 2001, the administration and Congress have provided some $58 billion in funding related to homeland defense and combating terrorism, and to aid with recovery efforts.

01/24/2002
homeland defense, combating terrorism, defense budget, congress, Bush Administration


Estimated Cost of Operation Enduring Freedom: The First Two Months
Backgrounder By Steven Kosiak

The estimated cost of Operation Enduring Freedom is between $1 and $2.2 billion the first two months.

12/07/2001
budget, cost, war, Afghanistan, warships


Estimated Cost of Operation Enduring Freedom
Backgrounder By Steven M. Kosiak

CSBA estimates that the US military campaign against the Taliban and al Qaeda forces in Afghanistan has cost some $400 million to $800 million in its first 25 days (October 7-31).

11/02/2001
Afghanistan, terrorism, cost of war


Arming America's Soldiers for a New Kind of War
Op/Ed By Andrew F. Krepinevich

The first war of this new century is not even a distant cousin of the Persian Gulf War, much less of the Cold War that still determines, in many ways, the size, form and orientation of our military

10/26/2001
Afghanistan, war, special forces, military, terrorism


The First War of a New Century: A First Blush Assessment
Backgrounder By Andrew Krepinevich

The United States needs to prepare for the more complex threats that terrorists may use in the future.

09/28/2001
terrorist, September 11, preparedness, biological weapons, transformation


A Defining Challenge for a New Generation
Highlight By Andrew Krepinevich

The current generation of Americans confronts a challenge that, while in some ways quite different, is in its own way as formidable as the one confronted by the Greatest Generation 60 years ago.

09/28/2001
terrorist attacks, September 11, Pearl Harbor, transformation


A 9-1-1 Force for 9/11
Highlight By Michael Vickers

The terrorist attacks of the last three years have been growing more complex. We must now be prepared for even more complex and lethal forms of attack.

09/28/2001
terrorist attack, September 11, special forces, B-2, B-2 bomber


Homeland Security

Federal funding for homeland security grew dramatically after the terrorist attacks of September 11, 2001. Under the administration’s latest budget plan, overall funding for homeland security provided through annual appropriations (i.e., excluding supplemental appropriations) would be some $35 billion, or roughly 150 percent, higher in FY 2007 than it was in FY 2001.

Moreover, even prior to the terrorist attacks of 9/11, funding for homeland security had been increased significantly. Between FY 1995 and FY 2001, funding for homeland security provided in annual appropriations bills was boosted by some 60 percent. In addition to this funding provided through regular, annual appropriations, about $24 billion in additional funding has been provided for homeland security through various emergency supplemental appropriations enacted since the terrorist attacks of 9/11.