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Budget Request Begins Shift Toward Balanced Defense Posture
Press Release
(PDF file - opens in new window)
By Natalya Anfilofyeva

05/07/2009
adb (year), annual defense budget, cost of defense-overview, defense budget by title, defense budget topline, dod strategy and policy, qdr 2009, transformation strategy

Today’s release of the Obama Administration’s FY 2010 budget request signals a new direction for the Department of Defense. While the top-line budget figures and many of the programmatic decisions have already been released, the detailed budget unveiled today provides some clues as to how the new administration plans to remake the Defense Department. It begins the process of rebalancing the DoD’s portfolio of programs and activities to align them better with the national defense strategy.


Gates Submits Reform Budget for FY2010
Update
(PDF file - opens in new window)
By Todd Harrison

05/07/2009
adb (year), annual defense budget, cost of defense-overview, defense budget by title, defense budget topline, dod strategy and policy, qdr 2009, transformation strategy

Secretary Gates termed the FY 2010 defense budget a “reform budget.” With today’s release of the detailed budget request, we begin to see what shape that reform will take and where he intends to lead the Department. This budget is a departure from the previous administration’s budgets.


Assessment of Secretary Gates' Decisions with CSBA's Defense Program Outlined in the "Strategy for the Long Haul"
Highlight
(PDF file - opens in new window)
By Charlotte Brock, Chris Sullivan, Jim Thomas, Todd Harrison

04/10/2009
adb (year), SLH, annual defense budget, cost of defense-overview, critical technologies, defense budget topline, qdr, qdr 2009, select weapons systems, systems/force structure, tables and graphs

On April 6, Secretary of Defense Robert Gates announced substantial changes to the defense program that bring it more in line with CSBA’s "Strategy for the Long Haul” series of monographs. The reports are the culmination of over two years of research and analysis by CSBA, and assess existing and emerging challenges to US security, defense resources, the military services and their programs, America’s alliance structure, and strategy. This is a comparison of CSBA’s recommendations with the decisions made by Secretary Gates.


Gates Fires Opening Salvo in the Obama Administration's Defense Review
Press Release
(PDF file - opens in new window)
By Natalya Anfilofyeva

04/06/2009
adb (year), annual defense budget, cost of defense-overview, critical technologies, defense budget topline, dod strategy and policy, qdr, qdr 2009, select weapons systems, systems/force structure

CSBA's Comment on Secretary Gates' Announcement


25th Annual Pre-Budget Release Briefing
Audio (MP3)
By Andrew Krepinevich

02/12/2009
adb (year), annual defense budget, cost of defense-overview, defense budget topline, federal budget, qdr 2009, select weapons systems

Audio record of the briefing with Andrew Krepinevich and Stan Collender


FY2009 Defense Appropriations Act
Backgrounder
(PDF file - opens in new window)
By Steven Kosiak

10/22/2008
adb (year), annual defense budget, congressional action, cost of defense-overview, cost of military operations, defense appropriations, defense budget process, defense budget topline, military operations , select weapons systems

Analysis of the September 24, 2008 conference agreement on the FY 2009 defense appropriations act


Analysis of Proposals to Allocate Four Percent of GDP to Defense
Backgrounder
(PDF file - opens in new window)
By Steven Kosiak

09/09/2008
adb (year), annual defense budget, cost of defense-overview, defense appropriations, defense authorization, defense budget process, defense budget topline, federal budget

Although proponents of the “four percent solution” have sometimes been imprecise in terms of exactly what they are proposing, many proposals appear to call for spending at least four percent of GDP on defense exclusive of war costs. This analysis offers a brief assessment of the logic and wisdom of adopting such an approach.


U.S. Defense Budget -- Options and Choices for the Long Haul
Report
(PDF file - opens in new window)
By Steven Kosiak

08/21/2008
adb (year), annual defense budget, cost of defense-overview, cost of military operations, defense budget process, defense budget topline, federal budget, personnel and readiness, qdr, qdr 2009, service budgets, SLH

This report overviews the budget environment and explores a range of options to make the Services’ plans more affordable.


Defense Investment Strategies in an Uncertain World
Report
(PDF file - opens in new window)
By Andrew Krepinevich

08/21/2008
adb (year), annual defense budget, cbr, competitive/grand strategies, cost of defense-overview, cost of military operations, critical technologies, defense appropriations, defense authorization, defense budget process, defense budget topline, defense industry, qdr, qdr 2009, scenarios, SLH, systems/force structure

This report provides a framework for thinking about investment strategies at a time when the United States is at war, and facing the need to transform its military owing to the likelihood of significant shifts in the character of the military competition.


Investment Strategies Presentation
Slides
(PDF file - opens in new window)
By Andrew Krepinevich

08/21/2008
adb (year), annual defense budget, cbr, competitive/grand strategies, cost of defense-overview, cost of military operations, critical technologies, defense appropriations, defense authorization, defense budget process, defense budget topline, defense industry, qdr, qdr 2009, scenarios, SLH, systems/force structure

Presentation slides from August 21, 2008 Strategy for the Long Haul initiative launch.


Classified Funding in the FY 2009 Defense Budget Request
Update
(PDF file - opens in new window)
By Steven Kosiak

06/18/2008
adb (year), annual defense budget, cost of defense-overview, defense budget by title, defense budget process, defense budget topline, tables and graphs


Analysis of the FY 2009 Defense Budget Request
Report
(PDF file - opens in new window)
By Steven Kosiak

04/21/2008
adb (year), annual defense budget, defense budget by title, defense budget process, defense budget topline, federal budget

There is considerable uncertainty concerning the amount of funding needed to cover the cost of the ongoing military operations in Iraq and Afghanistan. It is similarly unclear how much funding would be needed to fully implement the Services’ long-term force structure, readiness and modernization plans. However, because of cost growth in weapons acquisition programs, as well as military personnel and operations and maintenance (O&M) activities, it is likely that implementing those plans would require spending substantially more on defense than proposed by the administration. Moreover, because of changing demographics, rising health care costs and other factors it may prove difficult to sustain such high defense spending levels.


Military Readiness: Cost Effectiveness of U.S. Plans for Reset, Force Expansion and Weapons Modernization
Testimony
(PDF file - opens in new window)
By Steven Kosiak

02/14/2008
congressional action, cost of defense-overview, cost of military operations, critical technologies, defense budget topline, dod strategy and policy, federal budget, service budgets

Prepared statement by CSBA Vice President for Budget Studies Steven Kosiak for the House Armed Services Committee hearing on Military Readiness: Cost-Effectiveness of US Plans for Reset, Force Expansion and Weapons Modernization.


FY 2009 Request
Update
(PDF file - opens in new window)
By Steven Kosiak

02/04/2008
adb (year), annual defense budget, cost of defense-overview, defense budget topline, federal budget, military operations

FY 2009 Request Would Bring DoD Budget to Record (or Near-Record) Levels


Analysis of the FY 2008 Defense Budget Request
Report
(PDF file - opens in new window)
By Steven Kosiak

06/07/2007
adb (year), annual defense budget, defense budget by title, defense budget process, defense budget topline, federal budget,

in coming years pressure will grow for DoD to scale back its plans, including both major modernization efforts (e.g., the F-35, FCS and DDG 1000 programs) and force structure plans. There is good reason to believe that by adopting a scaled-back and more transformation-oriented defense plan the United States could avoid (or offset) much of the cost growth that is otherwise projected in DoD’s plans, by CBO and others, and still adequately meet its security requirements. However, so long as a large US military presence is required in Iraq or it is deemed necessary to maintain the capability to conduct such large-scale stability operations in the future, it will be difficult or impossible to make reductions in some programs and activities—especially in Army and Marine Corps force structure.


Historical and Projected Funding for Defense: Presentation of the FY 2008 Request in Tables and Charts
Update
(PDF file - opens in new window)
By Steven Kosiak

06/07/2007
adb (year), annual defense budget, cost of defense-overview, defense budget process,defense budget topline, tables and graphs

This Update includes seven tables and three graphs that present key defense budget data recently released as part of the administration’s FY 2008 budget submission. These tables and graphs include: National Defense Budget Authority and Outlays; National Defense Budget Authority, FY 1946–2012; National Defense Budget Authority, FY 1946–2012; National Defense Outlays, FY 1946–2012; DoD Budget Authority by Title; FY 2008 Request for Selected Weapon Systems; DoD Budget by Service, FY 1980–2013; FY 2008 Federal Budget Request in Outlays; National Defense, Federal Spending and the Gross Domestic Product; Defense Spending as a Share of GDP.


Both DoD Base and War Budgets Receive Big Boosts
Update
(PDF file - opens in new window)
By Steven Kosiak

02/05/2007
adb (year), annual defense budget, cost of defense-overview, defense budget process, defense budget topline

The Bush Administration today announced that it will request some $483 billion to cover the peacetime costs of Department of Defense (DoD) in fiscal year (FY) 2008.1 In addition to this funding in DoD’s “base” budget, the administration’s latest plan includes a request for $141.7 billion to cover the FY 2008 costs of the Global War on Terror (GWOT), including military operations in Iraq and Afghanistan. Thus, altogether, under the new plan DoD is projected to receive some $624.6 billion in FY 2008.


Analysis of the FY 2007 Defense Budget Request
Report
(PDF file - opens in new window)
By Steven Kosiak

04/25/2006
adb (year), annual defense budget, cbr, defense budget topline,

An anlysis of the $562 billion request for national defense authority for fiscal year 2007.


Historical and Projected Funding For Defense: Presentation of the FY 2007 Request in Tables and Charts
Update
(PDF file - opens in new window)
By Steven Kosiak

4/07/2006
adb (year), annual defense budget, cost of defense-overview, defense budget topline, tables and graphs

FY 2007 DoD Budget likely to hit $513 Billion. Steven Kosiak presents key DoD budget data in tables and graphs.


FY 2007 Department of Defense Budget Priorities
Testimony
(PDF file - opens in new window)
By Steven Kosiak

03/01/2006
adb (year), annual defense budget, congressional action, cost of defense-overview, defense budget topline, qdr 2005, qdr,

Testimony of Director of Budget Studies, Steven Kosiak before the House Armed Services Committee.


FY 2007 Request: DOD Budget Continues to Grow Amid Modest Program Cuts
Update
(PDF file - opens in new window)
By Steven Kosiak

2/06/2006
adb (year), annual defense budget, cbr, congressional action, cost of defense-overview, defense budget topline,

A first assessment of the FY 2007 Department of Defense budget request.


QDR Does Little to Improve Affordability of Long-Term Defense Plans
Update
(PDF file - opens in new window)
By Steven Kosiak

2/03/2006
cost of defense-overview, defense budget topline, dod strategy and policy, qdr, qdr 2005, systems/force structure, transformation strategy

An initial look at the Quadrennial Defense Review from an affordablility perspective.


Funding for Defense, Military Operations, Homeland Security, and Related Activities Since 9-11
Update
(PDF file - opens in new window)
By Steven Kosiak

12/20/2005
cost of defense-overview, cost of military operations, defense budget topline, homeland security, military operations, tables and graphs

The Bush Administration's FY06 budget plan provides annual appropriations for Homeland Security at a level 165 percent higher than FY01.


One Year Later: The Cost of Military Operations in Iraq
Update
(PDF file - opens in new window)
By Steven Kosiak

03/18/2004
annual defense budget, cost of defense-overview, defense budget process, defense budget topline, federal budget, tables and graphs

A review of military operations spending in Iraq upon the one year anniversary of Operation Iraqi Freedom.


Historical and Projected Funding for Defense: Presentation of the FY 05 Budget in Tables and Charts -- Introduction
Update
(PDF file - opens in new window)
By Steven Kosiak

02/06/2004
annual defense budget, cost of defense-overview, defense budget process, defense budget topline, federal budget, tables and graphs

Introduction: presentation of the FY 05 defense budget request in charts and tables.


Historical and Projected Funding for Defense: Presentation of the FY 05 Budget in Tables and Charts
Update
(PDF file - opens in new window)
By Steven Kosiak

02/06/2004
annual defense budget, cost of defense-overview, defense budget process, defense budget topline, federal budget, tables and graphs

A presentation of the FY 05 defense budget request in charts and tables with historical data added.


Tables and Graphs

Defense Budget Topline

 

National Defense Budget Authority & Outlays (PDF)

National Defense Budget Authority, FY 1946-2012 (PDF)

National Defense Outlays, FY 1946-2012 (PDF)

DoD Budget Authority by Title (PDF)

FY 2008 Request for Selected Weapons Systems (PDF)

DoD Budget by Service (PDF)

National Defense, Federal Spending and the GDP, FY 1980-2012 (PDF)

 

Graph: National Defense Budget Authority FY 1946-2012 (PDF)

Graph: FY 2008 Federal BUdget Request (PDF)

Graph: National Defense Outlays as a Share of GDP (PDF)

 

Archive

National Defense Budget Authority & Outlays (PDF)

National Defense Budget Authority, FY 1960-2007 (PDF)

National Defense Outlays, FY 1960-2007 (PDF)

National Defense Budget Authority, FY 1946-2007 (graph; PDF)

National Defense Spending as a share of GDP, FY 1910-2007 (graph; PDF)

National Defense, Federal Spending and the Gross Domestic Product (graph; PDF)